Ten fallacies with solid fuel
1. Lining your chimney with a twinwall flexible flue liner is
safer.
Untrue. If your concern is with a chimney fire the best
preventative action is regular and thorough sweeping, by an
experienced sweep. The sweep will remove the combustible sooty
deposits from either a masonry chimney or a lined chimney. An
un-swept liner is just a likely to have a chimney fire. HETAS state
"flexible liners... are not permanent and significant periods of
slow burning with solid fuels or infrequent chimney sweeping can
cause corrosion damage which reduces the expected life to less than
5 years". Most liners come with a 10 year guarantee.
2. Lining your chimney with a twinwall flexible liner is more
'efficient'.
Partially true, depending on definitions. It will certainly mean
flue gases exit your property a little faster. However it will also
mean a loss of conducted heat into the masonry and as such there is
likely to be more heat lost to the environment.
3. Smoke leakage between the flues means we will have to line.
Not necessarily. If the smoke leakage is not leaking into
habitable space this defect can be tolerated, depending on the
extent of the leakage. Sometimes this problem is easily remedied
with a small amount of work at pot level, to restore the 'feathers'
(the bricks between the flues) which sometimes become dislodged.
4. Chinese made stoves are not worth bothering with.
Untrue, whilst there are some inferior Chinese products out
there, there are some as good as anything domestically produced at a
fraction of the cost.
Firefox,
Tiger, Sunrain (sold as Fireglow) and Clarke (Machine Mart) are all
reputable Chinese brands sold at very low prices. I've yet to see a
broken firebrick in a Firefox stove. Stoves such as Carron (JIG) are
Chinese made although they trade on their British heritage. I've
never cared much for
County Kiln stoves however they are some of the
few stoves marked as for
continuous use.
5. The stove has to be installed by a HETAS engineer.
All solid fuel installations need to be signed off in law either
by a qualified person enrolled in one of several competent person
schemes. Such as those run by HETAS NAPPIT or NIC EIC else the work
can be signed off by a local authority Building Control Officer for
a fixed fee (in Brighton £150 approximately). I am a HETAS
registered installer.
6. You can extinguish a chimney fire by putting salt on the
fire.
Pouring slat over a fire does not stop it unless the quantity of
salt used is enough to cover the source of fuel. While salt will not
itself burn, there is no intrinsic property of salt that suppresses
fire. Sand would create the same effect.
7. You have to use 6" (150mm) flexible liners if you are lining
your chimney.
HETAS advice suggests this is the minimum size unless the
appliance is certificated for smoke control areas (DEFRA approved),
in which case a 5" liner is suitable. However this is not
legislation (it is not part of Document J) this is advice and some
chimneys simply cannot accommodate the installation of a 6" liner. I
take the view I try to comply with HETAS guidance but cannot always.
8. No CE plate means stove cannot be fitted legally.
Strictly speaking it means it can't be sold. The CE plate is
intended as a 'product passport' throughout the European Union's
single market. However there are some exemptions. British made
appliances sold in the UK market are exempt until mid 2013. Also
appliances that predate the CE legislation do not need to be
retrospectively CE plated. Antique appliances or even appliances
from only a few years ago are likely to be devoid of a CE plate. I
take the view if they can be made conform to the building
regulations they are OK to fit.
9. My gas liner is suitable for solid fuel usage.
HETAS advice states "Under no circumstances should a single
skin flexible liner designed solely for use with gas fires be used
with a solid fuel burning appliance". Gas liners whilst being
made of stainless steel are not twin walled and whilst they may
initially provide the desired effect they are unlikely to last for
very long.
10. A little bit of CO never did anyone any harm.
CO is implicated in 4000 admissions to A&E departments and about 50
deaths in England and Wales each year Solid fuel appliances are
a significant though not the only source of CO in our homes.
It is thought that many ghost sightings can be put down to
hallucinations caused by prolonged CO exposure from open fires in old
houses.
CO exposure levels and effects |
1-2 ppm† |
background
levels |
nil effect |
35 ppm |
trigger point for most CO alarms |
headache and dizziness within six to eight hours of constant
exposure |
100 ppm |
OSHA* exposure limit |
Slight headache in two to three hours |
200 ppm |
|
Slight headache within two to three hours; loss of judgment |
400 ppm |
|
Frontal headache within one to two hours |
800 ppm |
|
Dizziness, nausea, and convulsions within 45 min; insensible within
2 hours |
1600 ppm |
|
Headache, tachycardia,
dizziness, and nausea within 20 min; death in less than 2 hours |
† parts per million
* US Department of Labor, Occupational Safety & Heath Administration
source:
www.wikipedia.org |
|